JLPT N3 reading practice
朝の企画会議 The Morning Pitch Meeting
Kohaku arrives at the editorial desk with field notes on fluctuating grain prices along the canal, proposing a front-page feature to Director Shisen.
紫泉主筆琥珀君、今朝の編集会議の締め切り直前に持ってきたその企画書は何ですか。当社の編集方針に関して、十分理解した上での提案でしょうね。Kohaku, what is this proposal sheet brought in right before the morning editorial meeting deadline? I trust it is a proposal made with full understanding of our publishing policy.
琥珀主筆、運河沿いの穀物市場で米や小麦の物価が急激に変動しているんです!この問題を一面の記事として扱うべきだと考えます。Editor-in-Chief, commodity prices of rice and wheat are fluctuating sharply at the canal grain market! I believe we must handle this issue as a front-page article.
紫泉主筆物価の乱高下に問題がないと言っているわけではありません。しかし、商人たちの噂話だけでは、報道の根拠として認めるわけにはいきませんよ。It does not mean I am saying price volatility is free of issues. However, mere rumors among merchants cannot be accepted as a foundation of evidence for reporting.
琥珀ええ、決して憶測だけで書くわけではありません!午後に倉庫番の公式記録を押さえ、客観的な証拠を集めて企画の採用を勝ち取ってみせます!Right, it does not mean I will write on speculation alone! I will secure the warehouse keepers' official records this afternoon, gather objective evidence, and win adoption for this project!
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 編集 | へんしゅう | editing, compilation |
| 方針 | ほうしん | policy, objective |
| 提案 | ていあん | proposal, suggestion |
| 企画 | きかく | project, plan |
| 採用 | さいよう | adoption, acceptance |
| 締め切り | しめきり | deadline |
| 物価 | ぶっか | commodity prices |
| 変動 | へんどう | fluctuation, change |
| 根拠 | こんきょ | basis, foundation of evidence |
活字を分ける仕事 Sorting the Lead-Alloy Type Slugs
Master Tetsu drills Kenta on sorting 3,000 tiny lead kanji matrices into categorical typecases by radical, warning against misfiling homophones.
鉄心親方健太、活字の保管棚の前でぼんやり突っ立っている暇はないぞ。部首の画数の順番に沿って、文字を棚へ整頓するんだ。Kenta, there's no time to stand around daydreaming in front of the type storage racks. Align the characters into the racks following the order of radical stroke counts.
健太親方、この「関心」と「感心」の活字、形がとても紛らわしいです!同じ引き出しに混ざってしまっていました!Boss, the shapes of these slugs for "interest" and "admiration" are terribly confusing! They ended up mixed into the same drawer!
鉄心親方馬鹿者!同音異義語を適当に放置するな。指先の感覚で違いを識別できてはじめて、一人前の文選工と言えるんだ。Fool! Don't leave homophones grouped carelessly. Only after you can discern differences by fingertip touch alone can you be called a full-fledged type-gatherer.
健太はい!慎重に分類の規則に沿って仕分け直します。文選箱をひっくり返して怒られてはじめて、整頓の大切さが身に染みました……!Yes! I will re-sort them carefully following classification rules. Only after knocking over a type-case and getting scolded did the value of orderly arrangement truly sink in...!
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 活字 | かつじ | movable printing type, lead slug |
| 文選 | ぶんせん | picking type from the case |
| 分類 | ぶんるい | classification, categorization |
| 順番 | じゅんばん | sequential order |
| 整頓 | せいとん | orderly arrangement |
| 部首 | ぶしゅ | kanji radical |
| 同音異義語 | どうおんいぎご | homophone |
| 混ざる | まざる | to become mixed, blended |
| 紛らわしい | まぎらわしい | confusing, easily mistaken |
急ぎの電報 The Telegram Wire Arrives
Suzu dashes in from the central station clutching an urgent telegraph dispatch about a coastal harbor delay, which Miyo cross-references with shipping ledgers.
スズ美代さん、至急の電報を受信したよ!中央電信局の発信源から直接受け取ってきた特ダネ速報さ!Miyo-san, urgent telegram received! A breaking news wire I picked up directly from the central telegraph office transmitter!
美代スズさん、息を整えなさい。電報の文面によると、沿岸航路を航行中の大型貨物船に寄港の遅延が発生したということですね。Suzu-san, catch your breath. According to the text of the telegram, it is reported that a port-of-call delay occurred for a large cargo vessel traveling the coastal sea route.
スズそうなんだ!悪天候のせいで積荷の到着が遅れるのは確実みたいだよ。主筆に原稿を回すかい?That's right! Because of foul weather, late arrival of the freight seems certain. Shall we pass the draft to the Chief?
美代いえ、公式記録の入港予定表と照合し次第、編集卓へ届けます。裏付けが取れ次第、紙面を差し替える手配をしましょう。No, as soon as I collate this against the arrival schedule in our official records, I will deliver it to the editorial desk. As soon as corroborated, we will arrange to swap the page plates.
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 至急 | しきゅう | urgent, pressing |
| 受信 | じゅしん | reception of message |
| 照合 | しょうごう | cross-checking, collation |
| 航路 | こうろ | shipping lane, sea route |
| 寄港 | きこう | stopping at port |
| 遅延 | ちえん | delay, postponement |
| 貨物 | かもつ | freight, cargo |
| 発生 | はっせい | outbreak, occurrence |
| 発信源 | はっしんげん | transmission source |
赤い校正のしるし The Proofreader’s Red Cinnabar Seal
Ren and Miyo examine the first damp galley sheet, red-lining misplaced punctuation and conflicting dates using editorial cinnabar ink.
蓮美代さん、二面の刷り出しの校正が終わったよ。朱筆で訂正した箇所を確認してもらえるかい?Miyo-san, proofreading for Page 2's galley pull is finished. Could you check the spots corrected in red cinnabar ink?
美代ご苦労様です、蓮さん。……あら、この見出しの句読点の配置、原稿の指定と一致していませんね。誤植に違いありません。Thank you, Ren-san. ...Oh, the placement of punctuation in this headline does not match the manuscript's specs. It must be a misprint without a doubt.
蓮おっと、慌てて組んだせいで見落としていたよ!締め切り前は作業を急ぐあまり、記号のズレを見落とす傾向があるね。Whoops, put it together in a rush and overlooked it! Ahead of deadlines, in our hurry we tend to miss misaligned symbols.
美代ええ。本文の日付と事実関係にも明らかな矛盾がありますから、指摘した通りに直してください。完璧に修正された段階で、校了印を押しましょう。Yes. There is also an obvious contradiction between the text's date and the factual context, so please revise as pointed out. When corrected without flaw, we shall stamp the seal of approval.
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 校正 | こうせい | proofreading, correction |
| 誤植 | ごしょく | typographical error, misprint |
| 指摘 | してき | pointing out |
| 朱筆 | しゅひつ | red correction brush/pen |
| 訂正 | ていせい | correction, revision |
| 句読点 | くとうてん | punctuation marks |
| 見落とす | みおとす | to overlook, fail to notice |
| 矛盾 | むじゅん | contradiction, inconsistency |
| 一致 | いっち | conformity, agreement |
| 刷り出し | すりだし | first galley pull/proof |
| 確認 | かくにん | confirmation, verification |
印刷機のインク Inking the Roller Bed
In the basement machine shop, Goro demonstrates how to spread high-viscosity black ink across the bronze rollers before locking the bed into the flatbed cylinder press.
五郎健太、印刷機のローラーの点検を始めるぞ。青銅の軸受けにインクの汚れが付着していないか、慎重に確認しろ。Kenta, we're starting inspection on the press rollers. Check carefully whether ink smudges have adhered to the bronze bearings.
健太五郎さん、インクの粘度が高すぎて、鉄板の上で均一に塗布するのがすごく難しいです!Goro-san, the ink viscosity is too high; applying it uniformly over the iron plate is remarkably difficult!
五郎焦るな。ヘラで押さえつけながら薄く伸ばすんだ。塗布にムラがあると、高速回転による摩擦で紙が破れるおそれがあるからな。Don't rush. Press it down with the spatula and spread it thin. If the coating is patchy, friction from high-speed rotation brings the danger of tearing paper.
健太なるほど!機械の調子を狂わせないよう、作業前には必ず試し塗りで厚みを調整するようにしているんですね。I see! To ensure the machine's condition doesn't slip, you make it a rule to adjust thickness with test spreads before work.
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 印刷 | いんさつ | printing, presswork |
| ムラ | ムラ | unevenness, patchiness |
| 均一 | きんいつ | uniform, even |
| 粘度 | ねんど | viscosity |
| 塗布 | とふ | coating, application |
| 摩擦 | まさつ | friction, rubbing |
| 付着 | ふちゃく | sticking, adhesion |
| 汚れ | よごれ | smudge, stain |
新聞の段落を決める Formatting the Column Widths
Master Tetsu and Ren debate column borders and leading points (bu and rin) to ensure a multi-tier serialized novel fits beside municipal notices.
蓮鉄心親方、三面の割付なんだけど、市政告知の文字数が制限を超えていて、既定の余白に収まらないんだ。Master Tetsu, about the Page 3 dummy: character counts for municipal notices exceed limits and won't fit within preset margins.
鉄心親方縦の境界線をいじるな。通常の記事の段組に対して、官報の記事は行間を均等に詰める基準になっている。Don't mess with vertical boundary rules. In contrast to regular article columns, gazette articles have standard criteria for tightening line spacing uniformly.
蓮なるほど!文字の大きさを縮小する代わりに、行間をわずかに変更して全行を収めるわけですね。I see! So instead of shrinking font size, we slightly modify line spacing to fit all lines, which makes sense.
鉄心親方その通りだ。全体の均整を崩さずに組んでこそ本物の職人だ。余白を勝手に拡大せず、計算通りに版を仕上げろ。Exactly. Building it without breaking overall harmony makes you a true artisan. Don't widen margins on a whim; finish the forme according to the math.
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 段組 | だんぐみ | column layout |
| 行間 | ぎょうかん | line spacing |
| 均等 | きんとう | equal, uniform |
| 余白 | よはく | margin, blank space |
| 境界 | きょうかい | boundary, border |
| 収める | おさめる | to fit (into), put away |
| 基準 | きじゅん | standard, criterion |
| 変更 | へんこう | modification, change |
| 縮小 | しゅくしょう | reduction, scaling down |
| 拡大 | かくだい | expansion, enlargement |
| 割付 | わりつけ | page makeup, layout dummy |
| 制限 | せいげん | limit, restriction |
新しい印刷用紙 Sourcing the Paper Stock
Director Shisen inspects samples of wood-pulp rag paper from the northern mills, balancing tensile tear resistance against monthly budgetary limits.
紫泉主筆蓮君、北方の製紙工場から納入された印刷用紙の見本を検分しました。以前の洋紙に比べて、繊維の質が少々粗いようですね。Ren, I inspected the sample printing paper delivered from the northern mill. Compared to the previous paper, fiber quality seems slightly coarse.
蓮ええ。経費を節約するために今期の予算枠内で契約したのですが、高速印刷の摩擦で紙が破れる恐れがあります。Yes. We contracted within this term's budget limit to economize expenses, but there is danger of paper tearing under high-speed friction.
紫泉主筆いくら経費削減のためとはいえ、耐久性を犠牲にして品質で妥協するわけにはいきません。読者へ届ける新聞ですからね。However much it is for cost-cutting, we cannot afford to compromise on quality by sacrificing durability. It is a newspaper delivered to readers, after all.
蓮承知いたしました。供給元と直ちに再交渉し、予算内でより強度の高い用紙を確保するよう変更いたします!Understood. I will renegotiate with the supplier immediately and alter terms to secure stronger paper stock within budget!
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 用紙 | ようし | blank paper, form |
| 供給 | きょうきゅう | supply, provision |
| 予算 | よさん | budget, estimate |
| 質 | しつ | quality, nature |
| 耐久性 | たいきゅうせい | durability |
| 納入 | のうにゅう | delivery of goods |
| 契約 | けいやく | contract, agreement |
| 妥協 | だきょう | compromise |
| 経費 | けいひ | expenses, expenditure |
| 節約 | せつやく | economizing, saving |
取材の記録ノート The City Desk Interview Log
Kohaku returns with shorthand notes from the tramway expansion hearing; Suzu reviews municipal route maps to prepare dispatch deliveries.
琥珀スズ、市街地を走る路面電車の延伸計画について、沿線の住民から詳しい証言を聴取してきたよ。Suzu, regarding plans to extend the street tramway running through the city, I gathered detailed testimony from residents along the line.
スズわあ、琥珀さんの手帳、筆記した文字で真っ黒だね!住民の反応はどうだったの?Wow, Kohaku-san, your notebook is pitch-black with written notes! How was the public reaction?
琥珀工事を通じて生活が便利になると喜ぶ声がある一方、路線の変更を不安視する意見も多くてね。取材を重ねるたびに、新たな課題が見えてくるよ。While some welcomed life becoming convenient through construction, many worried about route alterations. Every time I pile up interviews, new challenges come into view.
スズ夕方までに詳細な記事をまとめてくれたら、号外速報として駅前で一気に配布してあげるよ!任せて!If you compile a detailed story by evening, I'll distribute it at once in front of the station as a special bulletin! Leave it to me!
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 取材 | しゅざい | news coverage, interviewing |
| 証言 | しょうげん | testimony, statement |
| 筆記 | ひっき | taking notes, writing down |
| 聴取 | ちょうしゅ | hearing, listening to |
| 市街 | しがい | urban area, city streets |
| 路線 | ろせん | transit route, track line |
| 延伸 | えんしん | extension (of a line or route) |
| 住民 | じゅうみん | residents, citizens |
| 反応 | はんのう | reaction, response |
| 詳細 | しょうさい | specific details |
| 速報 | そくほう | bulletin, quick news flash |
| 配布 | はいふ | distribution |
鉛をとかす炉 Regulating the Lead Melting Furnace
Master Tetsu supervises the casting foundry, instructing Goro on maintaining exact crucible temperatures to avoid antimony oxidation in the lead alloy.
鉄心親方五郎、坩堝の温度計の目盛りをしっかり見張れよ。鉛合金の溶解が進むにしたがって、微小な温度変化が鋳型の仕上がりに響くんだ。Goro, watch the scale on the crucible thermometer closely. As the melting of lead alloy progresses, tiny temperature shifts impact the finish of casting molds.
五郎親方、湯の温度が上がりすぎると、金属蒸気の毒性で作業場が危険になるおそれがありますね。Boss, if the liquid metal temperature climbs too high, toxicity from metal vapors risks making the workshop hazardous.
鉄心親方だからこそ窓を開けて十分に換気するんだ。急激な冷却によって合金が不均一に凝固すると、活字に巣ができて不良品になるからな。That is why we open windows and ventilate thoroughly. Because if the alloy solidifies unevenly through rapid cooling, voids form in slugs, making them defective units.
五郎了解です!適正な熱量を保ち、文字の彫りが最も鮮明に出るタイミングで鋳造を進めます!Understood! I'll sustain proper heat levels and proceed with casting at the exact moment letter incisions turn out crispest!
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 鋳造 | ちゅうぞう | metal casting, founding |
| 鉛 | なまり | lead metal |
| 合金 | ごうきん | alloy |
| 溶解 | ようかい | melting, liquefaction |
| 坩堝 | るつぼ | melting pot, crucible |
| 凝固 | ぎょうこ | solidification, hardening |
| 換気 | かんき | ventilation |
| 毒性 | どくせい | toxicity |
| 不良品 | ふりょうひん | defective unit |
| 冷却 | れいきゃく | cooling, refrigeration |
| 温度計 | おんどけい | thermometer |
| 鋳型 | いがた | casting mold, matrix |
記事についての議論 Editorial Conflict over Anonymous Tips
Kohaku wants to print an anonymous tip regarding municipal warehouse leases, but Director Shisen demands independently verified ledgers first.
琥珀主筆、今朝届いた匿名の投書を読んでください!市営倉庫の不正取引に関する重大な疑惑が詳細に告発されています!Editor-in-Chief, please read this anonymous letter delivered this morning! A grave suspicion regarding illicit trade at municipal warehouses is exposed in detail!
紫泉主筆確かに内容は具体的ですが、差出人が匿名である以上、情報自体の信憑性に疑問が残ります。慎重に真偽を確かめねばなりません。The content is indeed specific, but as long as the sender is anonymous, doubts remain over the information's credibility. We must verify truth or falsehood cautiously.
琥珀しかし、このまま追及の手を緩めて掲載を拒絶すれば、市民に多大な損害が及びます!今すぐ記事にさせてください!However, if we slacken our pursuit and reject publication, vast losses will fall upon citizens! Let me turn it into an article right now!
紫泉主筆客観的な裏付けに基づいていない告発記事を世に出すわけにはいきません。報道機関としての社会的責任を果たすためにも、まず確実な証拠を掴みなさい。We cannot publish an indictment piece that is not grounded upon objective corroborating evidence. To fulfill our social responsibility as a news organization, seize unshakeable proof first.
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 投書 | とうしょ | letter to the editor |
| 匿名 | とくめい | anonymity, pseudonym |
| 信憑性 | しんぴょうせい | credibility, authenticity |
| 裏付け | うらづけ | corroborating evidence |
| 掲載 | けいさい | publication, printing an article |
| 損害 | そんがい | damage, financial loss |
| 疑惑 | ぎわく | suspicion, doubt |
| 追及 | ついきゅう | pressing an inquiry, pursuing (a wrongdoer) |
| 拒絶 | きょぜつ | refusal, rejection |
| 真偽 | しんぎ | truth or falsehood |