JLPT N4 reading practice
新人のタロー The New Linen Runner Arrives
Taro arrives at the grand entryway of Yuyama-kan, nervous about carrying a stack of guest yukatas, and receives his formal innkeeper instructions from Madam Fuji.
タロー初めまして!今日からこの旅館で働くことになりました、見習いのタローです!Nice to meet you! Starting today, I will be working at this ryokan as an apprentice, my name is Taro!
フジ女将よく来ましたね、タローさん。まずは大玄関でお客様をお迎えする時の、丁寧な挨拶の作法を覚えてもらいますよ。Welcome, Taro. First, you will learn the polite greeting etiquette when welcoming guests at the grand entryway.
タローはい!客室へのお荷物を運ぶお仕事も、私が担当できるでしょうか?Yes! Can I also handle the job of carrying luggage to the guest rooms?
フジ女将ええ。洗濯場から浴衣が届いたら、仕分けをして各部屋のお客様へ笑顔で渡してください。仕事に慣れてきたら、館内の案内も任せますね。Yes. When the yukatas arrive from the laundry room, please sort them and hand them over with a smile to the guests in each room. Once you get accustomed to the work, I will also entrust you with guiding guests around the building.
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 旅館 | りょかん | traditional Japanese inn |
| 迎える | むかえる | to welcome, receive |
| 慣れる | なれる | to grow accustomed to |
| 案内 | あんない | guidance, showing around |
| 玄関 | げんかん | entrance hall |
| 挨拶 | あいさつ | greeting |
玄関のはきもの Footwear Alignment at the Entrance
Chiyo drills Taro on traditional ryokan hallway etiquette, specifically turning guest wooden clogs (geta) outward so guests can slip them on smoothly.
チヨタロー君、立ち止まって!お客様が脱いだ履物を、そのまま廊下の隅へ片付けてはいけませんよ。Taro, stop right there! You must not simply tidy away the footwear taken off by guests into the corner of the hallway.
タローええっ、下駄を綺麗に並べるだけでは駄目なんですか?Eh, is it not enough to just line up the geta clogs neatly?
チヨええ。履く時のことを考えて、つま先の向きを庭の外側へ向けてきちんと揃えておくのが当館の基本です。Right. It is our inn's rule to neatly align them with the toes facing toward the outside garden, thinking ahead to when they put them on.
タローなるほど!もし脱ぎ散らかした下駄を踏むと、足元が滑って転んでしまいますものね。I see! Because if someone steps on scattered clogs, their footing will slip and they might fall, right?
チヨその通り!どんなに急いでいる時でも、この一手間を省いては駄目ですよ。Exactly! No matter how much you are hurrying, you must never skip this step.
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 揃える | そろえる | to line up, put in order |
| 履物 | はきもの | footwear |
| 向き | むき | direction, orientation |
| 外側 | そとがわ | outside, exterior |
| 廊下 | ろうか | hallway, corridor |
| 隅 | すみ | corner, nook |
| 片付ける | かたづける | to tidy up, put away |
| 踏む | ふむ | to step on, tread |
お客様の予約 Guest Registration at the Front Desk
Ayame updates Madam Fuji on today's incoming traveler roster, including a famous traveling artisan coming from the capital.
あやめ女将さん、本日泊まる予定のお客様の予約台帳を整理いたしました。Madam, I have organized the reservation ledger for the guests scheduled to stay tonight.
フジ女将ご苦労様、あやめさん。都の遠い宿場町からお越しの一行は、無事に到着できそうですか?Thank you, Ayame. Does it look like the party coming from the distant post town near the capital will arrive safely?
あやめはい、先ほど宿場から「夕方五時に到着する予定だ」と連絡がありました。部屋ごとの宿泊人数もすでに確かめてあります。Yes, earlier we received a message from the post station saying, "We plan to arrive at 5:00 PM." I have already verified the number of guests per room as well.
フジ女将よかったわ。フロントの帳簿に住所と氏名をご記入いただいたら、すぐにお茶をお出ししましょう。Splendid. Once they fill in their address and full name in the front ledger, let us serve tea immediately.
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 予約 | よやく | reservation |
| お客様 | おきゃくさま | guest, customer - polite |
| 泊まる | とまる | to stay overnight |
| 住所 | じゅうしょ | address |
| 氏名 | しめい | full name |
| 記入 | きにゅう | filling in, entry |
| 人数 | にんずう | number of people |
| 無事 | ぶじ | safe, without incident |
重い荷物の台車 The Hallway Luggage Trolley
Taro struggles to push a heavy wooden baggage cart over a doorframe sill until Sosuke steps in with engineering advice.
タローうう……この木製の台車、客室の座布団とお布団が山積みで、ものすごく重いよ!Ugh... This wooden cart is stacked high with room cushions and futons, it's incredibly heavy!
宗助おいおいタロー、無理に一人で押すんじゃない!前の敷居に高い段差があるぞ。Whoa there, Taro, don't force it forward alone! There's a high level difference on the threshold ahead.
タロー前から手前に引いても全然動かないんです……敷居を越える前に車輪が壊れてしまいそうです!Even when I pull it toward me from the front, it doesn't move at all... The wheel feels like it's going to break before clearing the step!
宗助慌てるな、俺が後ろから力を入れて助けてやる。お前は荷物が崩れないように上をしっかり押さえていろ!Don't panic, I will help by putting my strength in from behind. You hold down the top firmly so the luggage doesn't topple!
タロー宗助さん、助かりました!二人ならスッと乗り越えられましたね!Sosuke-san, you saved me! With two of us, it went right over!
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 段差 | だんさ | step, level difference |
| 越える | こえる | to cross over, surpass |
| 車輪 | しゃりん | wheel |
| 押さえる | おさえる | to hold down, suppress |
松の間の案内 Guiding Guests to the Pine Suite
Chiyo prepares the tea tray and fresh tatami slippers to escort VIP guests down the winding garden walkway to the "Pine Suite" (Matsu-no-ma).
あやめチヨさん、離れの「松の間」のお客様に、真鍮の鍵を渡して部屋へ案内してください。Chiyo-san, please hand the brass key to the guests of the detached "Pine Suite" and guide them to their room.
チヨ承知いたしました!中庭の渡り廊下を抜けて、奥の木の階段を上がった突き当たりの部屋ですね。Understood! It's the room at the end of the corridor after crossing the courtyard covered bridge and going up the wooden stairs, right?
あやめええ。白砂の庭園と山の紅葉を一度に眺めることができる、一番景色の良い特別室です。Yes. It is our best scenic special suite where one can admire the white gravel garden and autumn mountain foliage at the same time.
チヨ部屋の障子を開け放つと、清らかな川のせせらぎが聞こえてとても心が落ち着くんですよね。夕食の前にふかふかのお布団を敷いて差し上げましょう!When you open the room's shoji screens, you can hear the clear river babble and feel thoroughly relaxed. Let's lay out fluffy futons for them before dinner!
チヨ四季折々に表情を変える日本庭園の眺めこそが、当館の最も誇るべき大きな魅力です。The view of the Japanese garden changing its expression with the four seasons is truly the greatest charm our inn takes pride in.
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 案内する | あんないする | to guide, show the way |
| 階段 | かいだん | stairs |
| 突き当たり | つきあたり | end of hallway/street |
| 景色 | けしき | scenery, view |
| 庭園 | ていえん | traditional garden |
| 眺める | ながめる | to gaze at, admire |
| 落ち着く | おちつく | to calm down, relax |
| 障子 | しょうじ | paper sliding door |
| 敷く | しく | to lay out - futon/mat |
| 魅力 | みりょく | charm, appeal |
温泉のお湯を調べる Checking the Hot Spring Mineral Gauge
Sosuke checks water inlet pressures at the outdoor rock pool while Rikyu measures sulfur and mineral saturation.
宗助利休師匠、岩風呂の底から湧き出ている温泉の汲み上げ管を点検しに来ましたぜ。Master Rikyu, I've come to inspect the intake pipes for the hot spring water gushing from the bottom of the rock bath.
利休師匠ご苦労じゃな、宗助。竹筒の温度計で湯の温度を測ってみたが、今日は少し湯が熱いようじゃな。Good work, Sosuke. I measured the water temperature with a bamboo thermometer, and the water seems a bit too hot today.
宗助源泉の温度は季節によって急に熱くなることがあるから、こまめな調整が欠かせないんだ。The temperature of the source spring can sometimes suddenly get hot depending on the season, so frequent adjustments are essential.
宗助地下の源泉弁を少し絞って、谷の清水を引いて冷ましながら湯加減を調整しましょう。Let's throttle the underground spring valve slightly and adjust the bath temperature while cooling it with fresh valley water.
利休師匠うむ。湯の花が湯船の底に溜まりすぎると、せっかくの硫黄の薬用効能が肌に届きにくくなる。余分な湯を一度外へ流して、湯量を保つとよいぞ。Indeed. If too much mineral sediment accumulates on the bottom, the sulfur's medicinal efficacy won't reach the skin as easily. Drain the excess water once to maintain the proper level.
宗助奥の離れにある檜風呂は、湯を張ると清々しい木の香りが浴室いっぱいに満ちる自慢の風呂だ。The cypress bath in the inner annex is our pride and joy; when filled, the refreshing scent of wood fills the entire bathroom.
利休師匠この硫黄泉は湯触りが柔らかく、冬の乾いた風で痛んだ乾燥肌を優しく潤してくれるのじゃ。This sulfur spring water is soft to the touch, and gently moisturizes dry skin chapped by dry winter winds.
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 温泉 | おんせん | hot spring |
| 湧く | わく | to gush forth, spring up |
| 温度 | おんど | temperature |
| 冷ます | さます | to cool down - transitive |
| 調整 | ちょうせい | adjustment, regulation |
| 硫黄 | いおう | sulfur |
| 効能 | こうのう | medicinal effect, efficacy |
| 流す | ながす | to flush, drain, wash away |
| 溜まる | たまる | to accumulate, collect |
| 測る | はかる | to measure |
| 湯加減 | ゆかげん | bath water temperature |
| 檜風呂 | ひのきぶろ | cypress-wood bath |
| 乾燥肌 | かんそうはだ | dry skin |
おふろのルール Etiquette Rules for the Communal Bath
Ayame explains the communal bath safety rules to Taro so he can post the wooden warning boards before open hours.
あやめタロー君、大浴場の入り口に掲げる「入浴心得」の木札を新しく書き直しましたよ。Taro, I rewrote the wooden board for the "Bath Etiquette Guidelines" to hang at the entrance of the communal bath.
タローわあ、達筆ですね!一番上に「湯に入る前に、必ず体を洗うこと」と書いてあります!Wow, what great brushmanship! At the very top it says, "Always wash your body before entering the bath!"
あやめええ。体を洗わずに直接湯船に浸かることや、湯の中に手ぬぐいタオルを入れることは厳重に禁止されています。お湯を汚すと他のお客様の迷惑になりますからね。Yes. Soaking directly in the tub without washing, or putting hand towels into the water, is strictly prohibited. Soiling the bath water causes trouble for other guests.
タローお風呂から上がる時は、濡れた体をしっかり脱衣所の前で拭くことも大切ですよね。When stepping out of the bath, drying your wet body thoroughly before the changing room is also important, right?
あやめその通り。濡れた足で歩くと床が滑りやすいですから、お客様に転倒防止の注意を促す案内板も立てておきましょう。規則をしっかり守ってもらうのが大切です。Exactly. Walking with wet feet makes the floor slippery, so let's also set up a signboard urging caution against slipping. Having everyone observe the rules properly is essential.
タローお客様が気持ちよく湯船に浸かれるよう、石段の隅についた水垢を毎日たわしで磨き落としています。So that guests can soak pleasantly in the bathtub, I scrub away the water scale on the corners of the stone steps every day with a brush.
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 洗う | あらう | to wash |
| 浸かる | つかる | to soak, submerge |
| 湯船 | ゆぶね | bathtub |
| タオル | タオル | towel |
| 入れる | いれる | to put in - transitive |
| 汚す | よごす | to make dirty |
| 拭く | ふく | to wipe, dry |
| 禁止 | きんし | prohibition |
| 迷惑 | めいわく | trouble, annoyance |
| 滑りやすい | すべりやすい | slippery |
| 水垢 | みずあか | water scale, limescale |
ゆかたをたたむ Folding the Guest Yukatas
Chiyo demonstrates the exact creases for rolling and sizing cotton yukatas according to small, medium, and large guest measurements.
チヨタロー君、客室にお届けする浴衣を丁寧に畳む練習をしましょう。Taro, let's practice folding the guest yukatas neatly to deliver to the rooms.
タローチヨさん、木箱に入っているこの藍色の帯と、黒い羽織も一緒にセットにするんですよね?Chiyo-san, we pair this indigo sash from the wooden box and the dark haori jacket together as a set, right?
チヨはい。お客様の背丈によって身巾の寸法が違いますから、着丈の丈をきちんと合わせて仕分ける必要があります。Yes. The width dimensions differ depending on the guest's height, so we must match the garment length properly when sorting.
タローこの笹の葉の柄は落ち着いた色合いで素敵ですね!もしサイズが合わない場合はどうしますか?This bamboo leaf pattern has a relaxed color tone and looks lovely! What do we do if the size doesn't fit?
チヨその時はすぐに予備の棚から取り替えて差し上げます。新品の白い足袋も忘れずに添えて、おもてなしの準備を整えましょう!In that case, we exchange it from the spare shelf immediately. Don't forget to include brand-new white tabi socks as we complete our preparations for hospitality!
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 浴衣 | ゆかた | light cotton kimono |
| 帯 | おび | kimono sash |
| 畳む | たたむ | to fold |
| 寸法 | すんぽう | measurements, size |
| 丈 | たけ | length - clothing |
| 合わせる | あわせる | to match, adjust |
| 柄 | がら | pattern, design |
| 色合い | いろあい | color tone |
| 取り替える | とりかえる | to exchange, replace |
| 足袋 | たび | split-toe socks |
| 羽織 | はおり | traditional Japanese jacket |
水道の水を止める The Broken Water Pipe in the East Wing
A cedar branch falls on the outdoor bamboo intake line, causing steam to leak. Sosuke teaches Taro how to shut the release valve.
タロー宗助さん、大変です!東棟の裏庭で、地面の竹の配管から白い蒸気がシュウシュウと勢いよく吹き出しています!Sosuke-san, emergency! In the backyard of the East Wing, white steam is gushing fiercely out of the bamboo ground pipes!
宗助何っ、温泉の元栓の故障か!熱湯が外へ漏れていると火傷の恐れがあって極めて危険だ!What, a breakdown of the main hot spring valve?! If scalding water is leaking outside, there's danger of burns and it's extremely hazardous!
タロー近くの敷石がびしょびしょに濡れていて、熱くて近づけません!The paving stones nearby are dripping wet, and it's too hot to approach!
宗助タロー、道具箱から頑丈な鉄の工具を持ってこい!俺が厚手の手袋で元栓の弁を右へ回して締めるから、湯の流れを根元から止めるぞ。Taro, bring the sturdy iron hand tool from the toolbox! I'll turn and tighten the main intake valve to the right with thick gloves to shut off the flow of hot water from the source.
タローはい、スパナをお渡しします!早く壊れた継ぎ手を直しましょう!Yes, here is the wrench! Let's repair the broken joint quickly!
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 配管 | はいかん | plumbing, piping |
| 漏れる | もれる | to leak - intransitive |
| 止める | とめる | to stop - transitive |
| 故障 | こしょう | breakdown, malfunction |
| 蒸気 | じょうき | steam, vapor |
| 吹き出す | ふきだす | to spout out, gush forth |
| 弁 | べん | valve |
| 締める | しめる | to tighten |
| 工具 | こうぐ | hand tool |
お茶のじゅんび Afternoon Tea Service Preparations
Master Rikyu grinds roasted barley and steep mountain persimmon leaves for welcome tea to revive road-weary travelers.
利休師匠チヨや、鉄瓶のお湯は勢いよく沸いたかな?長旅で疲れたお客様を心づくしのお茶でもてなす準備をするぞ。Chiyo, has the water in the cast-iron kettle come to a rolling boil? We will prepare to treat the guests tired from their long journey with heartfelt tea.
チヨはい師匠!炭火でお湯を沸かしておきました。戸棚から陶器の湯飲みと茶色の急須も人数分揃えてあります!Yes, Master! I boiled the water over charcoal. I also gathered ceramic teacups and the brown teapot from the cupboard for everyone!
利休師匠うむ。この山柿の乾燥した葉を急須に入れ、湯を注いだら蓋をして三十秒ほど静かに蒸らすのじゃ。香ばしい清らかな香りが立ち込めてくるじゃろう。Good. Place these dried mountain persimmon leaves into the teapot, pour in the hot water, cover the lid, and let it steep quietly for about thirty seconds. A savory, pure aroma will rise.
チヨわあ、少し苦いお茶の匂いの中に、ふわりと甘美な山の風味が感じられますね!Wow, within the slightly bitter tea scent, you can detect a delightfully sweet mountain nuance!
利休師匠濃さが均等になるよう、各茶碗へ少しずつ回しながら茶を注ぐのじゃ。これも茶道の心得じゃよ。厨房の栗の和菓子を添えてお出ししなさい。Pour the tea gradually across each cup so the strength is even. This too is part of the way of tea. Serve it accompanied by the sweet chestnut confections from the kitchen.
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 茶道 | さどう | tea ceremony |
| 沸かす | わかす | to boil water |
| 湯飲み | ゆのみ | teacup |
| 急須 | きゅうす | teapot |
| 葉 | は | leaf |
| 甘美 | かんび | sweet, luscious |
| 蒸らす | むらす | to steam, steep |
| 注ぐ | そそぐ | to pour |
| 菓子 | かし | sweets, confections |
| もてなす | もてなす | to entertain, treat warmly |