japanese.tips

JLPT N2 kanji

174 kanji appear first in the N2 words, in the order the lessons bring them in.

KanjiMeaningOnKunStrokesWords
撮snapshot; take picturesサツと.る、つま.む、-ど.り15撮影 (さつえい) filming, shooting
隠し撮り (かくしとり) filming secretly
辺environs; boundary; border; vicinityヘンあた.り、ほと.り、-べ5周辺 (しゅうへん) the surrounding area
捏knead; mixネツ、テツ、ネチこ.ねる、ね.る、つく.ねる10捏造 (ねつぞう) fabrication
手捏ね (てづくね) hand-pinching technique without a potter's wheel
潔undefiled; pure; clean; righteousケツいさぎよ.い15簡潔 (かんけつ) concise
潔白 (けっぱく) clean, innocent
放set free; release; fire; shootホウはな.す、-っぱな.し、はな.つ、はな.れる、こ.く、ほう.る8放送 (ほうそう) broadcast
放置 (ほうち) leaving as it is, neglect
放送倫理 (ほうそうりんり) broadcasting ethics
揚raise; elevate; hoist; praiseヨウあ.げる、-あ.げ、あ.がる12抑揚 (よくよう) intonation
揚がり (あがり) crisp fried state, finish
生揚醤油 (きあげしょうゆ) raw, unpasteurized clear soy liquid
姿figure; form; shapeシすがた9姿勢 (しせい) posture, stance
姿勢 (しせい) stance, posture
勢forces; energy; military strengthセイ、ゼイいきお.い、はずみ13姿勢 (しせい) posture, stance
姿勢 (しせい) stance, posture
趨勢 (すうせい) broad trend, tendency
氾spread out; wideハンひろ.がる5氾濫 (はんらん) flooding, overflowing
濫excessive; overflow; spread outランみだ.りに、みだ.りがましい18氾濫 (はんらん) flooding, overflowing
戒commandmentカイいまし.める7警戒 (けいかい) caution, alertness
戒め (いましめ) warning (to oneself)
警戒情報 (けいかいじょうほう) alert (bulletin)
概outline; condition; approximation; generallyガイおおむ.ね14概要 (がいよう) outline, overview
概況 (がいきょう) general outlook, overview
述mention; state; speak; relateジュツの.べる8供述 (きょうじゅつ) statement (to the police)
緯horizontal; woof; left & right; (parallels of) latitudeイよこいと、ぬき16経緯 (けいい) how it happened, the details
像statue; picture; image; figureゾウ14映像 (えいぞう) footage, picture
解像度 (かいぞうど) resolution
討chastise; attack; defeat; destroyトウう.つ10検討 (けんとう) consideration, examining
需demand; request; needジュ14需要 (じゅよう) demand
需給ギャップ (じゅきゅうギャップ) supply-demand gap, output gap
需給 (じゅきゅう) supply and demand
逼urge; force; imminent; spur onフク、ヒツ、ヒョク、ヒキせま.る、むかばき12逼迫 (ひっぱく) strain, tightness
逼迫 (ひっぱく) stringency, tightness
逼迫度 (ひっぱくど) degree of tightness
超transcend; super-; ultra-チョウこ.える、こ.す12超過 (ちょうか) excess, going over
債務超過 (さいむちょうか) insolvency, negative net worth
超長期国債 (ちょうちょうきこくさい) super-long government bonds
派faction; group; party; cliqueハ9派遣 (はけん) dispatch, sending
少数派 (しょうすうは) minority holdouts
遣dispatch; despatch; send; giveケンつか.う、-つか.い、-づか.い、つか.わす、や.る13派遣 (はけん) dispatch, sending
佐assistant; helpサ7補佐 (ほさ) assistance
諾consent; assent; agreementダク15承諾 (しょうだく) consent
許諾 (きょだく) permission (to use)
承諾書 (しょうだくしょ) written consent
庶commoner; all; bastardショ11庶民 (しょみん) ordinary people
克overcome; kindly; skillfullyコクか.つ7克服 (こくふく) overcoming
克服 (こくふく) overcoming
危機克服 (ききこくふく) overcoming the crisis
遺bequeath; leave behind; reserveイ、ユイのこ.す15遺族 (いぞく) bereaved family
遺産 (いさん) heritage, legacy
遺産 (いさん) material heritage, heirloom
撫stroke; pat; smooth downブ、フな.でる15逆撫で (さかなで) rubbing the wrong way
忍endure; bear; put up with; concealニンしの.ぶ、しの.ばせる7忍耐 (にんたい) patience
抽pluck; pull; extract; excelチュウひき-8抽出 (ちゅうしゅつ) sampling
抽出 (ちゅうしゅつ) extraction, isolation of variables
低温抽出 (ていおんちゅうしゅつ) low-temperature gentle brewing
幕curtain; bunting; act of playマク、バクとばり13字幕 (じまく) captions, subtitles
開幕 (かいまく) opening, curtain-up
開幕 (かいまく) rising of the curtain, inauguration
齢ageレイよわい、とし17高齢者 (こうれいしゃ) elderly person
高齢者施設 (こうれいしゃしせつ) care home for the elderly
操maneuver; manipulate; operate; steerソウ、サンみさお、あやつ.る16操業 (そうぎょう) operation (of a plant)
操縦 (そうじゅう) piloting, flying
公開市場操作 (こうかいしじょうそうさ) open market operations
著renowned; publish; write; remarkableチョ、チャクあらわ.す、いちじる.しい11著作権 (ちょさくけん) copyright
炎inflammation; flame; blazeエンほのお8炎上 (えんじょう) (online) firestorm
炎の制御 (ほのおのせいぎょ) mastery and suppression of runaway flare-ups
猛fierce; rave; rush; become furiousモウ11猛省 (もうせい) deep remorse
猛烈 (もうれつ) fierce, violent
猛暑 (もうしょ) intense heat
津haven; port; harbor; ferryシンつ9津波 (つなみ) tsunami
唐津焼 (からつやき) Karatsu stoneware ceramics
絵唐津 (えがらつ) iron-pigment brushed Karatsu pottery
沿run alongside; follow along; run along; lie alongエンそ.う、-ぞ.い8沿岸 (えんがん) coast
括fasten; tie up; arrest; constrictカツくく.る9総括 (そうかつ) review, summing up
総括 (そうかつ) comprehensive review, summary
統括 (とうかつ) unification, overall oversight
課chapter; lesson; section; departmentカ15課題 (かだい) task, issue
課題克服 (かだいこくふく) overcoming hurdles
資本賦課 (しほんふか) capital levy, charge
架erect; frame; mount; supportカか.ける、か.かる9架空 (かくう) fictitious
妙exquisite; strange; queer; mysteryミョウ、ビョウたえ7巧妙 (こうみょう) clever, cunning
妙技 (みょうぎ) exquisite artisan technique
繊細微妙 (せんさいびみょう) exquisite, gossamer delicacy of flavor
脅threaten; coerceキョウおびや.かす、おど.す、おど.かす10脅迫 (きょうはく) threat, intimidation
脅威 (きょうい) threat
忖conjectureソンはか.る6忖度 (そんたく) acting on (someone's) unspoken wishes
壌lot; earth; soilジョウつち16土壌 (どじょう) soil
土壌保全 (どじょうほぜん) prevention of topsoil erosion
否negate; no; noes; refuseヒいな、いや7否定 (ひてい) denial
安否 (あんぴ) safety (whether someone is safe)
否定 (ひてい) denial, negation
狼wolfロウおおかみ10狼狽 (ろうばい) panic, dismay
狽wolf; be flurriedケン、バイ、ハイ10狼狽 (ろうばい) panic, dismay
遵abide by; follow; obey; learnジュン15遵守 (じゅんしゅ) compliance, observance
条約遵守 (じょうやくじゅんしゅ) treaty compliance
遵守 (じゅんしゅ) compliance
牽pull; tug; drag; lead by handケンひ.く11牽制 (けんせい) keeping in check
牽制 (けんせい) check, restraint, warning shot
牽制球 (けんせいきゅう) pickoff throw, cautionary warning
臭stinking; ill-smelling; suspicious looking; odorシュウくさ.い、-くさ.い、にお.う、にお.い9異臭 (いしゅう) strange smell
無臭 (むしゅう) utterly odorless
臭み消し (くさみけし) neutralizing gaminess
疾rapidlyシツはや.い10疾患 (しっかん) illness, disease
疾風 (しっぷう) gale-like swift speed
患afflicted; disease; suffer from; be illカンわずら.う11疾患 (しっかん) illness, disease
因cause; factor; be associated with; depend onインよ.る、ちな.む6因果関係 (いんがかんけい) cause and effect
敗因 (はいいん) cause of defeat
要因 (よういん) primary factor, cause
循sequential; followジュン12循環 (じゅんかん) circulation, cycle
資金循環 (しきんじゅんかん) flow of funds
悪循環 (あくじゅんかん) vicious cycle
環ring; circle; loopカンわ17循環 (じゅんかん) circulation, cycle
起債環境 (きさいかんきょう) debt-issuing environment
資金循環 (しきんじゅんかん) flow of funds
還send back; returnカンかえ.る16還流 (かんりゅう) flowing back
帰還 (きかん) return
還元焼成 (かんげんしょうせい) reduction firing starving kiln of oxygen
縦vertical; length; height; self-indulgentジュウたて16操縦 (そうじゅう) piloting, flying
政politics; governmentセイ、ショウまつりごと、まん9行政 (ぎょうせい) administration, the authorities
財政 (ざいせい) public finance
政策 (せいさく) policy
慢ridicule; lazinessマン14怠慢 (たいまん) negligence
慢心 (まんしん) complacency
嚇menacing; dignity; majesty; threatenカクおど.す17威嚇 (いかく) intimidation
怯cowardice; wince; flinch; hesitateキョウ、コウひる.む、おびえ.る、おじる、おび.える、おそ.れる8怯む (ひるむ) to flinch
喚yell; cry; call; screamカンわめ.く12証人喚問 (しょうにんかんもん) summoning a witness
喚起 (かんき) arousal, stimulation - demand
需要喚起 (じゅようかんき) stimulation of demand
督coach; command; urge; leadトク13監督 (かんとく) supervision
監督指針 (かんとくししん) supervisory guidelines
監督指針改定 (かんとくししんかいてい) revision of supervisory guidelines
宅home; house; residence; our houseタク6家宅捜索 (かたくそうさく) search (of premises)
邸宅 (ていたく) residence, mansion
仮設住宅 (かせつじゅうたく) temporary housing
展unfold; expandテン10展開 (てんかい) development
展望 (てんぼう) outlook, prospect
展望 (てんぼう) forward outlook
是just so; this; right; justiceゼ、シこれ、この、ここ9是正 (ぜせい) correction, putting right
是正 (ぜせい) correction, rectification
是正勧告 (ぜせいかんこく) corrective recommendation
居reside; to be; exist; live withキョ、コい.る、-い、お.る8転居 (てんきょ) moving (house)
住居侵入 (じゅうきょしんにゅう) trespass (on a home)
援abet; help; saveエン12支援 (しえん) support, aid
支援策 (しえんさく) support measures
緊急支援 (きんきゅうしえん) emergency support
勇courage; cheer up; be in high spirits; braveryユウいさ.む9勇気 (ゆうき) courage
薦recommend; mat; advise; encourageセンすす.める16推薦 (すいせん) nomination, recommendation
栄flourish; prosperity; honor; gloryエイ、ヨウさか.える、は.え、-ば.え、は.える、え9栄誉 (えいよ) honor
栄養価 (えいようか) rich natural nutritional value
栄光 (えいこう) enduring glory and prestige of the lineage
謙self-effacing; humble oneself; condescend; be modestケンへりくだ.る17謙虚 (けんきょ) humble
績exploits; achievements; unreeling cocoonsセキ17功績 (こうせき) achievement, merit
実績 (じっせき) track record
実績 (じっせき) track record, actual figures
邁go; excelマイ、バイゆ.く17邁進 (まいしん) pressing on
委committee; entrust to; leave to; devoteイゆだ.ねる8委員会 (いいんかい) committee
予算委員会 (よさんいいんかい) Committee on the Budget
委託 (いたく) entrustment, commission
諮consult withシはか.る16諮問 (しもん) consultation (with an advisory body)
諮問 (しもん) consultative inquiry, deliberation
諮問機関 (しもんきかん) consultative body
詫apologizeタわび、わび.しい、かこつ、わ.びる、わび.る13お詫び (おわび) apology
墜crash; fall (down)ツイお.ちる、お.つ15失墜 (しっつい) loss (of trust or standing)
信用失墜 (しんようしっつい) loss of credibility
信頼失墜 (しんらいしっつい) forfeiture of confidence
逸deviate; idleness; leisure; miss the markイツそ.れる、そ.らす、はぐ.れる11逸脱 (いつだつ) departure, deviation
逸脱 (いつだつ) deviation, departure from norms
逸脱防止 (いつだつぼうし) prevention of deviation
秒second (1/60 minute)ビョウ9秒単位 (びょうたんい) to the second
秒読み (びょうよみ) countdown
執tenacious; take hold; grasp; take to heartシツ、シュウと.る11執拗 (しつよう) persistent, relentless
執行 (しっこう) execution, enforcement
執行指示 (しっこうしじ) operational execution order
拗crooked; twisted; distorted; pervertedオウ、ヨウ、イク、ユウねじ.れる、こじ.れる、す.ねる、ねじ.ける8執拗 (しつよう) persistent, relentless
庁government officeチョウ、テイやくしょ5庁舎 (ちょうしゃ) government building
海上保安庁 (かいじょうほあんちょう) the Japan Coast Guard
舎cottage; inn; hut; houseシャ、セキやど.る8庁舎 (ちょうしゃ) government building
乳milk; breastsニュウちち、ち8乳幼児 (にゅうようじ) infants
乳酸菌 (にゅうさんきん) lactic acid bacteria
天然乳酸 (てんねんにゅうさん) naturally cultivated ambient lactic acid
幼infancy; childhoodヨウおさな.い5乳幼児 (にゅうようじ) infants
児newborn babe; child; young of animalsジ、ニ、ゲイこ、-こ、-っこ7乳幼児 (にゅうようじ) infants
児童 (じどう) (school) children
邸residence; mansionテイやしき8邸宅 (ていたく) residence, mansion
営camp; perform; build; conduct (business)エイいとな.む、いとな.み12営業 (えいぎょう) sales, business
設営 (せつえい) setting up
運営 (うんえい) running, management
介jammed in; shellfish; mediate; concern oneself withカイ4介入 (かいにゅう) intervention, interference
介入 (かいにゅう) intervention
介入度 (かいにゅうど) degree of intervention
剽threatヒョウおびや.かす、さす13剽窃 (ひょうせつ) plagiarism
窃stealth; steal; secret; privateセツぬす.む、ひそ.か9剽窃 (ひょうせつ) plagiarism
処dispose; manage; deal with; sentenceショところ、-こ、お.る5処分 (しょぶん) disciplinary action, disposal
処置 (しょち) measures, treatment
可処分所得 (かしょぶんしょとく) disposable income
疎alienate; rough; neglect; shunソ、ショうと.い、うと.む、まば.ら12意思疎通 (いしそつう) communicating, mutual understanding
過疎化 (かそか) depopulation
祥auspicious; happiness; blessedness; good omenショウさいわ.い、きざ.し、よ.い、つまび.らか10不祥事 (ふしょうじ) scandal
措set aside; give up; suspend; discontinueソお.く11措置 (そち) measure(s)
措置 (そち) measure, action taken
保全措置 (ほぜんそち) protective measure
賠compensation; indemnifyバイ15損害賠償 (そんがいばいしょう) damages, compensation
償reparation; make up for; recompense; redeemショウつぐな.う17損害賠償 (そんがいばいしょう) damages, compensation
補償 (ほしょう) compensation
償却 (しょうきゃく) amortization, write-off
綻be rent; ripped; unravel; runタンほころ.びる14破綻 (はたん) breakdown, flaw
破綻懸念先 (はたんけねんさき) borrower in danger of bankruptcy
破綻処理 (はたんしょり) resolution of failed institution
唇lipsシンくちびる10唇 (くちびる) lips
勧persuade; recommend; advise; encourageカン、ケンすす.める13勧告 (かんこく) recommendation
是正勧告 (ぜせいかんこく) corrective recommendation
阻thwart; separate from; prevent; obstructソはば.む8阻止 (そし) blocking, stopping
阻止 (そし) obstruction, blocking
阻害 (そがい) obstruction, impediment
描sketch; compose; write; drawビョウえが.く、か.く11描き直す (えがきなおす) to redraw
描画 (びょうが) drawing, rendering
剰surplus; besidesジョウあまつさえ、あま.り、あま.る11過剰 (かじょう) excessive
余剰資金 (よじょうしきん) surplus funds
過剰流動性 (かじょうりゅうどうせい) excess liquidity
摯gift; seriousnessシいた.る、つか.む、にえ15真摯 (しんし) earnest, sincere
複duplicate; double; compound; multipleフク14複数 (ふくすう) multiple
重複 (じゅうふく) overlap
複合危機 (ふくごうきき) compound crisis
虐tyrannize; oppressギャクしいた.げる9虐待 (ぎゃくたい) abuse
株stocks; stump; shares; stockシュかぶ10株式 (かぶしき) shares, stock
株主総会 (かぶぬしそうかい) shareholder meeting
普通株式等Tier1 (ふつうかぶしきとうTier1) Common Equity Tier 1 - CET1
兼concurrently; and; beforehand; in advanceケンか.ねる、-か.ねる10兼業 (けんぎょう) second job
程extent; degree; law; formulaテイほど、-ほど12規程 (きてい) regulations, rules
規程 (きてい) official regulations
監査規程 (かんさきてい) audit regulations
罰penalty; punishmentバツ、バチ、ハツばっ.する14厳罰 (げんばつ) severe punishment
厳罰 (げんばつ) severe punishment
罰則規定 (ばっそくきてい) penalty clauses
裕abundant; rich; fertileユウ12余裕 (よゆう) margin, room to spare
瞭clearリョウあきらか17明瞭 (めいりょう) clear, distinct
捉catch; captureソク、サクとら.える10捕捉 (ほそく) locking on, capturing
捕捉 (ほそく) capture, tracking
衰decline; wane; weakenスイおとろ.える10減衰 (げんすい) attenuation
第No.; residenceダイ、テイ11第一報 (だいいっぽう) first report
協定第4条 (きょうていだい4じょう) IMF Article IV Consultation
狂lunatic; insane; crazy; confuseキョウくる.う、くる.おしい、くるお.しい7狂い (くるい) deviation, error
狂乱 (きょうらん) frenzy, turmoil
客席の熱狂 (きゃくせきのねっきょう) rising wave of sensory ecstasy among guests
免excuse; dismissalメンまぬか.れる、まぬが.れる8免責 (めんせき) exemption (from liability)
免除 (めんじょ) exemption, waiver
免責 (めんせき) disclaimer, exemption from liability
雲cloudウンくも、-ぐも12雨雲 (あまぐも) rain cloud
酷cruel; severe; atrocious; unjustコクひど.い14過酷 (かこく) harsh, grueling
酷暑 (こくしょ) intense midsummer heat
競emulate; compete with; bid; sell at auctionキョウ、ケイきそ.う、せ.る、くら.べる20競合 (きょうごう) competing, conflict
競争入札 (きょうそうにゅうさつ) competitive auction/bidding
通貨安競争 (つうかやすきょうそう) competitive devaluation, currency war
息breath; respiration; son; interest (on money)ソクいき10息をのむ (いきをのむ) to catch one's breath
息吹 (いぶき) breath, signs of life
伝統の息吹 (でんとうのいぶき) living breath of cultural tradition
漢Sino-; Chinaカン13漢字 (かんじ) kanji
悼lament; grieve overトウいた.む11追悼 (ついとう) mourning
旋rotation; go aroundセンめ.ぐる、いばり11旋回 (せんかい) circling, turning
陸land; sixリク、ロクおか11上陸 (じょうりく) landfall
災disaster; calamity; woe; curseサイわざわ.い7防災 (ぼうさい) disaster prevention
烈ardent; violent; vehement; furiousレツはげ.しい10猛烈 (もうれつ) fierce, violent
鮮烈 (せんれつ) striking, vivid sensory impression
農agriculture; farmersノウ13農業 (のうぎょう) agriculture
伝統農法 (でんとうのうほう) traditional agricultural methods
施give; bestow; perform; almsシ、セほどこ.す9施設 (しせつ) facility
高齢者施設 (こうれいしゃしせつ) care home for the elderly
実施計画 (じっしけいかく) implementation blueprint
没drown; sink; hide; fall intoボツ、モツおぼ.れる、しず.む、ない7水没 (すいぼつ) being submerged
脚skids; leg; undercarriage; lower partキャク、キャ、カクあし11橋脚 (きょうきゃく) bridge pier
椅chairイ12車椅子 (くるまいす) wheelchair
尽exhaust; use up; run out of; depleteジン、サンつ.きる、つ.くす、つ.かす、-づ.く、-ず.く、ことごと.く6尽力 (じんりょく) effort(s), doing one's best
一網打尽 (いちもうだじん) wholesale resolution, clearing the board
髪hair of the headハツかみ14間一髪 (かんいっぱつ) in the nick of time
危機一髪 (ききいっぱつ) hair's-breadth escape from ruined service
漁fishing; fisheryギョ、リョウあさ.る14漁港 (ぎょこう) fishing port
漁船 (ぎょせん) fishing boat
休漁 (きゅうりょう) suspension of fishing
桟scaffold; cleat; frame; jettyサン、センかけはし10桟橋 (さんばし) pier
額forehead; tablet; plaque; framed pictureガクひたい18被害額 (ひがいがく) amount of damage
応札額 (おうさつがく) total bid amount
提示額 (ていじがく) offered amount
呆be amazed; disgusted; shockedホウほけ.る、ぼ.ける、あき.れる、おろか7呆然 (ぼうぜん) stunned
治reign; be at peace; calm down; subdueジ、チおさ.める、おさ.まる、なお.る、なお.す8治水 (ちすい) flood control
企業統治 (きぎょうとうち) corporate governance
政治的配慮 (せいじてきはいりょ) political consideration
脆brittle; fragile; easy to beat; sentimentalゼイ、セイ、セツもろ.い、よわい10脆弱 (ぜいじゃく) fragile, vulnerable
脆弱 (ぜいじゃく) fragile, vulnerable
脆弱性 (ぜいじゃくせい) vulnerability, fragility
呈display; offer; present; sendテイ7露呈 (ろてい) exposure (of flaws)
濘muddinessネイぬか.る17泥濘 (でいねい) mud, mire
泥濘 (ぬかるみ) muddy forest floor, damp clay
闘fight; warトウたたか.う、あらそ.う18奮闘 (ふんとう) hard struggle
童juvenile; childドウわらべ12児童 (じどう) (school) children
育bring up; grow up; raise; rearイクそだ.つ、そだ.ち、そだ.てる、はぐく.む8教育 (きょういく) education
望ambition; full moon; hope; desireボウ、モウのぞ.む、もち11希望 (きぼう) hope
展望 (てんぼう) outlook, prospect
展望 (てんぼう) forward outlook
田rice field; rice paddyデンた5水田 (すいでん) rice paddy
田楽 (でんがく) miso-glazed broiled dishes
山田錦 (やまだにしき) king of sake rice cultivars
稲rice plantトウ、テいね、いな-14稲作 (いなさく) rice growing
煩anxiety; trouble; worry; painハン、ボンわずら.う、わずら.わす、うるさ.がる、うるさ.い13煩雑 (はんざつ) complicated, cumbersome
舗shop; store; paveホ15店舗 (てんぽ) shop, store
店舗網 (てんぽもう) branch network
借borrow; rentシャクか.りる10借入 (かりいれ) borrowing, loan
借入 (かりいれ) borrowing, loan
貸借市場 (たいしゃくしじょう) repo/lending market
零zero; spill; overflow; nothingレイぜろ、こぼ.す、こぼ.れる13零細 (れいさい) small-scale
梱pack; tie up; baleコンこう.る、こうり、こり、しきみ11梱包 (こんぽう) packing
林grove; forestリンはやし8人工林 (じんこうりん) planted forest
林業 (りんぎょう) forestry
自然林 (しぜんりん) primary old-growth broadleaf forest
伐fell; strike; attack; punishバツ、ハツ、カ、ボチき.る、そむ.く、う.つ6間伐 (かんばつ) thinning (of trees)
伐採規制 (ばっさいきせい) strict logging regulations
系lineage; systemケイ7根系 (こんけい) root system
外資系 (がいしけい) foreign-affiliated
基幹系 (きかんけい) mission-critical core systems
嵩be aggravated; grow worse; grow bulky; swellスウ、シュウかさ、かさ.む、たか.い13嵩上げ (かさあげ) raising (the height of)
択choose; select; elect; preferタクえら.ぶ7採択 (さいたく) adoption
選択肢 (せんたくし) strategic options
全会一致採択 (ぜんかいいっちさいたく) adopted by total, unanimous international consent
絆bonds; fettersハンきずな、ほだ.す、つな.ぐ11絆 (きずな) bond
師弟の絆 (していのきずな) indestructible bond between master and pupil
朗melodious; clear; bright; sereneロウほが.らか、あき.らか10朗読 (ろうどく) reading aloud
魔witch; demon; evil spiritマ21邪魔 (じゃま) getting in the way
陰shade; yin; negative; sex organsインかげ、かげ.る11陰影 (いんえい) light and shadow
陰翳 (いんえい) subtle shadows, dim ambiance
陰干し (かげぼし) shade drying to prevent warping
席seat; mat; occasion; placeセキむしろ10議席 (ぎせき) seat (in a legislature)
議席数 (ぎせきすう) number of seats
客席 (きゃくせき) guest dining chamber
獲seize; get; find; earnカクえ.る16獲得 (かくとく) winning, gaining
乱獲防止 (らんかくぼうし) prevention of over-harvesting
僅a wee bitキン、ゴンわず.か12僅差 (きんさ) narrow margin
戦war; battle; matchセンいくさ、たたか.う、おのの.く、そよ.ぐ、わなな.く13激戦 (げきせん) fierce contest
防戦 (ぼうせん) defensive fight, defending against
作戦立案 (さくせんりつあん) operational planning
陣camp; battle array; ranks; positionジン10陣営 (じんえい) (political) camp
経営陣 (けいえいじん) executive management
悲grieve; sad; deplore; regretヒかな.しい、かな.しむ12悲痛 (ひつう) grief, sorrow
悲観的 (ひかんてき) pessimistic
悲鳴 (ひめい) cry of distress
掌palm of hand; rule; administer; conductショウてのひら、たなごころ12掌握 (しょうあく) control, grasp
掌 (てのひら) bare palm of the hand
北northホクきた5敗北 (はいぼく) defeat
工業製品敗北 (こうぎょうせいひんはいぼく) total defeat of factory-processed extracts
喉throat; voiceコウのど12喉 (のど) throat
壇podium; stage; rostrum; terraceダン、タン16登壇 (とうだん) taking the stage
壇上 (だんじょう) dais, podium
登壇 (とうだん) taking the rostrum
福blessing; fortune; luck; wealthフク13祝福 (しゅくふく) blessing, congratulations
公共の福祉 (こうきょうのふくし) public welfare
至福 (しふく) pure bliss, absolute supreme joy