japanese.tips

〜そうだ (伝聞) vs 〜そう (様態)

Hearsay 〜そうだ attaches to dictionary or plain forms to report secondhand information learned from someone else or the media. Conjectural 〜そうだ attaches to verb and adjective stems to describe an immediate prediction or impression based directly on visual appearance. Swapping them changes the claim from relaying what you heard from an external source to stating what something looks like right now.

〜そうだ (伝聞) I hear that …

明日(あした)は一日中(いちにちじゅう)雨(あめ)が降(ふ)るそうです。

I heard that it will rain all day tomorrow.

この店(みせ)のケーキはとても美味(おい)しいそうです。

I hear that the cakes at this shop are very delicious.

〜そう (様態) looks like, seems about to

空(そら)が暗(くら)くなって、今(いま)にも雨(あめ)が降(ふ)りそうですね。

The sky has turned dark, and it looks like it could rain at any moment.

このケーキ、甘(あま)くて美味(おい)しそうですね。

This cake looks sweet and delicious!